The area around Invalides near 16–20 Square Charles Laurent in the 15th arrondissement of Paris is rich in historical significance and architectural beauty. The Hôtel des Invalides, often simply called Les Invalides, was commissioned by King Louis XIV in the 17th century. Originally designed as a hospital and home for war veterans, it now houses several museums and monuments, including the Musée de l'Armée, one of the largest military museums in the world.
One of the lesser-known facts about Les Invalides is that it was initially intended to provide care for the wounded and impoverished soldiers of France. The complex includes not only the hospital but also a church, the Dôme des Invalides, which features a striking golden dome that is one of the most recognizable landmarks of Paris. The dome was completed in 1708 and is adorned with intricate sculptures and designs, making it a prime example of Baroque architecture.
The site is also the final resting place of Napoleon Bonaparte, whose tomb lies beneath the dome. The emperor was exiled to the island of Saint Helena after his defeat, but his body was returned to France in 1840. The tomb, crafted from red quartzite and surrounded by a green marble sarcophagus, is a significant draw for tourists and history enthusiasts alike.
Moreover, the Invalides complex is home to various military relics, including the famed Panthéon des Marins, which honors sailors who died for France. The museum showcases an array of artifacts, from medieval armor to modern weaponry, allowing visitors to trace the evolution of French military history.
Adjacent to the Invalides is the serene Esplanade des Invalides, a beautifully landscaped park where Parisians and tourists alike gather to relax. This green space offers a striking view of the Dôme and serves as a reminder of the historical significance of the site.
In addition, the area has been a backdrop for numerous films and documentaries, further embedding it in the cultural tapestry of France. The juxtaposition of history and modernity in the 15th arrondissement, particularly around Square Charles Laurent, makes it a fascinating location for exploring Parisian heritage.